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USS Goff (DD-247)
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USS Goff (DD-247) : ウィキペディア英語版
USS Goff (DD-247)

USS ''Goff'' (DD-247) was a ''Clemson''-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Secretary of the Navy Nathan Goff, Jr.
''Goff'', built by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, was launched 2 June 1920; sponsored by Mrs. Nathan Goff, widow of the former Secretary of the Navy; and commissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 19 January 1921, Lieutenant, junior grade Rodman D. deKay in command.
==Service history==
For the first 2 years of her long service, ''Goff'' operated along the Atlantic coast, conducting battle practice and exercises in the yearly Caribbean fleet maneuvers as well as off the East Coast. In September 1922, the destroyer was detached from this duty and assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, European Waters. Departing Norfolk, Virginia on 14 October 1922, she cruised primarily in the eastern Mediterranean, putting in at ports in Turkey, Bulgaria, Russia, Egypt, Palestine, Syria, Greece, and Romania. It was a period of great unrest in the Balkans and eastern Mediterranean: Greece and Turkey were at war, various powers were scrambling to consolidate after World War I and gain control over the now-defunct Ottoman empire, and Russia, although still wracked by the Russian Revolution and its aftermath, was seeking further territory and an outlet to the Mediterranean. The presence of American men-of-war amidst this tension assisted various relief agencies working to mitigate the damage from past and present wars as well as protect American lives, interests, and property. Refugees from the Greek and Turkish conflict were frequently evacuated and cared for by the American fleet, and ''Goff'' participated in this humanitarian service, particularly at Marsina, where from 18 to 20 July 1923 she supervised evacuation of hundreds of Turkish refugees.
Returning to the United States on 11 August, ''Goff'' engaged in battle problems and tactical exercises off the East Coast and then on 3 January 1924 joined the Scouting Fleet for winter battle practice with the combined fleets in the Caribbean, ''Goff'' returned to Norfolk, Virginia for further exercises and on 5 January 1925 sailed for Pearl Harbor, arriving 24 April for fleet battle exercises. She returned to New York 17 July. This established pattern of coastwise exercises and fleet maneuvers was broken in the fall of 1926, as ''Goff'' and engaged in rescue work on the Isle of Pines, Cuba, which had been devastated by the hurricane of 19–20 October. Flying in stores via ''Milwaukee's'' planes and sending their own doctors and medical supplies ashore, the two American ships gave aid to the stricken island and its predominantly American population.
After overhaul, ''Goff'' returned to the Caribbean in January 1927 with the Special Service Squadron. Civil war was underway in Nicaragua, and ships of the American fleet cruised along the coast to protect American lives and property, and to evacuate American citizens if necessary. From Nicaragua, ''Goff'' returned to her regular routine along the Atlantic coast, tactical exercises spiced by winter maneuvers in the Caribbean, a pattern to which she held for several years.
Routine was interrupted by occasional special tasks, the most notable of which came in June 1927. ''Goff'' was part of the flotilla which steamed out from the East Coast to greet and escort and her special passenger, Charles Lindbergh, as he returned from his transatlantic flight to a hero's welcome in New York. ''Goff'' also in June 1930 carried the President-elect of Colombia from Newport, Rhode Island to West Point. She decommissioned at the Philadelphia Navy Yard on 13 January 1931.
Recommissioning 2 March 1932, Lieutenant Commander Walter M. Wynne commanding, ''Goff'' spent the following year cruising along the East Coast training naval reserve crews. Revolution again flared up in the Caribbean, and ''Goff'' returned there 5 October 1933 to protect Americans in Cuba, where the conflict was located. Departing Cuba 2 April 1934, ''Goff'' resumed maneuvers along the East Coast until 9 November 1935, when she joined the Pacific Fleet at San Diego, California. She remained in the Pacific, operating along the coast and taking part in Hawaiian exercises, until 4 January 1939, when she departed San Diego for New York. Arriving there 20 April, ''Goff'' again cruised the East Coast training reserves until 8 September, when she entered New England waters on Neutrality Patrol.
After overhaul and refitting for European duty at New York, ''Goff'' joined Destroyer Division 55 at Ponta Delgada, Azores, on 29 June 1940 to take her place as flagship of the division. Cruising to Portugal, ''Goff'' and her division operated out of Lisbon, engaging in various exercises before returning to Norfolk 21 September.

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